Realizing Intents With a Resource Model

can you please explain the meaning of " topology for where the specific components of execution happen at runtime"? Also does it mean that in the final settlement the state change specified in the partialTxn is treated as final?

Whats the difference between ‘quantity’ and ‘value’? And does the partialTx only contain data which assets are created and destroyed?

Does this mean that solvers create tokens which are not balanced or are required to satisfy that partialTxn?

A small doubt, how will we check ‘x’ when tokenConsumed = x tokenCreated

How is the partialTxn able to make state changes which are not allowed to?

But it can happen that a certain state change can make the next partialTxn invalid?

What does it mean by creating a proof of validity?