Shorter FMD public keys - is it possible?

I’m probably missing something, but if we use public key \sum{X_i} (ignoring the rest of the components here) and it allows to recover \sum{x_i}, isn’t it equivalent to having a single public key X = \sum{X_i} and recovering x (because the key shares are always used together, so we don’t actually need to know individual shares)? Or are we using the private/public keys in different combinations and not always together?